Showing posts with label section43. Show all posts
Showing posts with label section43. Show all posts

Headliner installed

To wrap up section 43, we filled the cleco holes on the overhead console with black RTV, and installed the headliner "permanently":

Cleco hole on the overhead console, before filling

Cleco hole on the overhead console, after filling

Headliner installed in place

Time lapse:


Total cabin cover rivets: 466
Total cabin cover time: 177.3h

Cabin cover completed

Installing the nutplates for the Aerosport switch pod was a bit of a challenge - the holes were very far forward inside the overhead console, and just not reachable with our hands - so we used a magnet to position them while watching with the borescope, managed to get them clecoed, then set them with CCR rivets:

Holding the nutplate in place with a magnet (on the outside)

Clecoed nutplate inside the overhead console

Riveted nutplates in the overhead console

Because of how close those forward nutplates were to the cabin cover surface, I had to get shorter screws (MS32514-25) to secure the switch pod.

The screws attaching the center brace were a bit too long and hitting the wires, so I replaced the original AN509-10R30s with AN509-10R26/27s:

Center brace bar screws very close to the wires

Shorter replacement brace bar screws

It was then time to fit and trim the windows (we're using Cee Bailey's windows) - they immediately fit inside the joggle without any trimming (but with a variable gap around them):

Test-fitting the rear window

I'll cover the actual window installation in a post about section 45 (section 43 only has you check them for fit and do a first trimming).

With this, section 43 is complete!

Time lapse:


Total cabin cover rivets: 466
Total cabin cover time: 177.1h

Overhead wiring conduit cleanup

I installed the center cabin brace:

Center cabin brace installed in place

Due to a slight miscalculation :D the forward conduit exits were right against the bulkhead attachment screws and nuts:

Conduit exit going right into the attachment nuts

To fix that, we carved out the tip of that opening (while keeping the walls, and created a new thick passage away from it, filling the rest with resin+flox:

Carving out the conduit exit with the Dremel

Carved-out left conduit exit

Carved-out right conduit exit

Wire bundle position for creating the conduit exit

Waxed wire bundle held in the right position to create the conduit exit

Conduit entrance after filling, routed away from the screws

I rounded the edges of the holes, applied primer again, and installed the top screws - with that I was ready to run the overhead wiring:

Finished forward conduit entrance

I also match-drilled the switch pod in place:

Switch pod clecoed in place

I wanted to have some kind of cover for the wires that go into the console near the top, so in order to get the right shape and angles, I 3D scanned that area to design one:

3D scanned switch pod area

Next I'll actually make and print that design.

Time lapse:


Total cabin cover rivets: 458
Total cabin cover time: 173.2h

Cabin cover riveting complete

We applied sealant and then riveted the tailcone top forward skin:

Tailcone top forward skin fully riveted (side view)

Tailcone top forward skin fully riveted (forward view)

With this, only the windows (and maybe some finishing of that cabin cover/skin joint) are left to complete this section.

Time lapse:


Total cabin cover rivets: 458
Total cabin cover time: 162.9h

Cabin cover edge finishing

We took some time to finish the edges around the door where the cabin cover was attached to the fuselage - priming, filling, sanding, priming, and finally painting them - with pretty good results that blend in well with the top part:

Priming the bottom cabin cover edge

Cabin cover edge after primer and paint

With this, the next steps on this section are riveting the tailcon top forward skin (which I'm waiting to finish the ground plane extension to do), final-attaching the center cabin brace (which depends on having the panel riveted on, which in turn depends on completing the firewall penetrations), and then the transparencies (those really should be a separate section).

Time lapse:


Total cabin cover rivets: 160
Total cabin cover time: 157.7h

Cabin cover edge work

After attaching the cabin cover with resin/flox, it quickly became apparent that protecting the aluminum with tape was a bad idea, as some of the tape actually got caught underneath the resin, and it took us many hours to get it removed:

Tape caught between the cabin cover and underlying structure :(

After digging all the out, we then filled the gap around the edge at a right angle to the aluminum, with resin and microballoons/cab-o-sil (this time using just packing tape, which was pretty easy to remove), then sanded it until it was actually at a right angle:

Cabin cover edge, filled with resin/micro

Sanding the cabin cover edge filling

Cabin cover edge, sanded down to a right angle

We then started the finishing of these edges, filling them:

Filling holes in cabin cover edge filling

Next we need more sanding (and filling, and sanding, and filling, and sanding...) to fully finish the edges, then prime and paint them (the tape we used also removed a lot of the cheap rattle-can paint we used on the aluminum, so that needs to be re-covered).

Time lapse:


Total cabin cover rivets: 160
Total cabin cover time: 152.6h

Cabin cover is attached!

In a major milestone, we finally attached the cabin cover for good.

Getting it in place was slightly annoying - we had to lower it to a raised position to get the conduits through to the tailcone before lowering it all the way:

Cabin cover slightly raised from position so as to give access to the conduits

Conduits run through to the tailcone

There was also some interference with the conduit area that had to be trimmed:

Interference between the bulkhead side channel and the conduit area

Trimmed conduit area for clearance

With those resolved, it was then time to rivet the gussets, apply resin/flox, and tighten the bolts for the first time (we realized some of them are a bit too long and needed too many washers, so I expect to still change them):

Side gusset riveted in place

Cabin cover gap filled with resin and flox

Gusset area with resin and tightened bolts

Once that cured, I riveted the aft portion of the cabin cover in place:

Riveted aft portion of the cabin cover

The tailcone top forward skin is still not on, mostly because we need to get some sealant for the forward edge before we can attach it.

Time lapse:


Total cabin cover rivets: 160
Total cabin cover time: 135.9h

Overhead console and headliner completed

As a last step in preparing the overhead console, I attached the actual conduits to it, for running cables and wires to the tailcone through the area that's hard to access:

Overhead console with conduits attached

Forward portion of the overhead console where the conduits terminate

It was then finally time to attach the overhead console for good - we sanded sanded the attachment surface so it'd bond to the fiberglass directly, protected the edges to prevent any resin getting onto the finished parts, then used resin and flox to attach it (and after it was fully cured, we tested the attachment and it's strong enough that we can lift the whole cabin cover by it):

Cabin cover surface ready for attaching the overhead console

Applying tape to protect the edges of the overhead console from resin

Applying resin with flox to the overhead console

Overhead console clamped down in place for curing

Overhead console after final attachment

It was then time for the headliners - the process is pretty straightforward and the Aerosport YouTube videos do a good job at explaining it - trim the fiberglass substrate, glue the headliner fabric to it (we found out that the time you wait between applying the adhesive and actually attaching it is critical, especially for the back part - 15 min worked well for us with the Permatex adhesive), trim the fabric more, cut strips for the curved portions, fold it all to the back, let cure, then apply the rubber edge grommet around the window and attach with velcro:

Headliner substrates trimmed to fit the cabin cover and overhead console

Trimming headliner fabric from the headliner substrate

Folding headliner fabric around the edges of the substrate

Attaching edge grommet around the window opening

Headliner with velcro, ready to attach to the cabin cover

Visible side of the headliner

Headliners attached in place

Velcro backing for the headliners

For the lowest and highest velcros, we attached them to the cabin cover first, to avoid the cabin cover rivet strips and the edge of the overhead console:

Velcro strip running next to the cabin cover's rivet strip

The last step was to open up a 3/8" hole through the headliners for the seat belt attachment. The headliner kit comes with spacers (which double as additional attachment for the headliner), though those were surprisingly poorly finished (rough outside surface, too small hole by about 1/128") so they needed some attention too:

Seatbelt attachment spacers inserted in place through the headliners

Seatbelt attachment spacer finish - before (right) and after (left)

With this, the cabin cover is finally 100% ready to attach to the fuselage! (once we finish those wheel pants and lower the fuselage back onto the wheels, that is)

Time lapse:



Total cabin cover rivets: 64
Total cabin cover time: 129.8h