Showing posts with label firewall. Show all posts
Showing posts with label firewall. Show all posts

Antenna and overhead wiring

I installed the temperature probe on the left wing just behind the inspection panel:

Temperature probe installed underneath the left wing, near an inspection opening

I also inserted the insulation for the firewall passthrus. Some wires may still need to move back and forth to adjust their firewall-forward length (like the O2 sensor), so I didn't apply the sealant to it just yet.

Wires going through right firewall penetration, with insulation

Wires going through left firewall penetration, with insulation

We secured the coax cables and static tubing in the tailcone:

Static tubing and GTR and GTS coax cables secured in the tailcone

Static tubing and GTR and GTS coax cables secured in the tailcone

and then connected the pitch trim servo wires:

Pitch trim wires connected to pitch trim motor int he tailcone

After fixing the cabin cover forward conduit entrances, I ran coax cable for all the GPS and XM antennas, first just to get rough lengths cut out, then actually terminated them:

Coax cables running out of the antenna holes

Antennas insalled and connected in plce

Antenna connections inside the overhead console

For the yaw trim motor, I finally decided to mount it in the tailcone using springs connected to the rudder cables - somewhat similar to what others have done, but with a smaller Actuonix P16-100-256-12-P motor (I considered using a Ray-Allen T3-12A, but that was weaker, the same weight, lower throw, and significantly more expensive). For that, I finally ran the yaw trim position all the way to the tailcone (including some annoying surgery to add those 4 pins to the subpanel CPC):

Right panel breakout connector with yaw trim position pins installed

After some cabin cover work to clear the conduit entrances and attach the switch pod, I finally routed the overhead wires up through the conduits and into the overhead console.

Wires run through the side conduit and into the overhead console

On the next post, I'll terminate the overhead wiring.

Time lapse:


Total avionics rivets: 181
Total avionics time: 338.4h

Engine mount installation complete

We applied the aluminum tape to the overlap of the titanium foil sheets, and cleaned up / re-applied the sealant around the edges:

Firewall with aluminum tape over the titanium sheet overlaps

With this, we could finally attach the engine mount and landing gear:

Engine mount and landing gear final-attached in place

With this, we can finally hang the engine!

Time lapse:


Total engine mount and landing gear rivets: 14
Total engine mount and landing gear time: 46.2h

Firewall Fiberfrax insulation mostly complete

After the panel was riveted, we finished attaching the fiberfrax to the firewall:

Firewall fully covered with Fiberfrax, minus penetration openings

Adding sealant to the Fiberfrax for attaching the titanium foil

Spreading the sealant in the firewall recess for attaching the titanium foil

Firewall fully covered with titanium foil, after initial edge sealant application

When applying sealant to the edges of the titanium, we actually made a big mess which will require significant cleanup and then sealing it up again in some parts, before reattaching the engine mount.

Messy sealant application which will need to be cleaned up

We then opened up all the same firewall penetrations through the titanium foil, which had to be done mostly with a carbide carving bit, and being very careful not to eat up the firewall steel. We also riveted the titanium to the firewall where the titanium sheets overlap:

Firewall titanium foil riveted in place

As the last remaining step from section 27 (Firewall), I also attached the heat valves to the firewall:

Heat valves installed in place, with sealant around their edges

And finally, we riveted the wire passthrus on both sides:

Firewall with heat valves and wire passthrus attached

Next we'll finish cleaning up the sealant on the firewall, and then we'll start actually getting ready to hang the engine for real.

Time lapse:


Total engine mount and landing gear rivets: 14
Total engine mount and landing gear time: 44.2h

Oil cooler box riveted

Before final attachment of the engine mount or brake hoses, but after insulating the bottom of the firewall, we riveted the oil cooler box and insulated it:

Oil cooler box riveted to the firewall through the titanium foil

This was a small step to resolve a dependency chain where we wanted those rivets done before installing hte brake hoses, which in turn was much easier to get done before riveting the panel, which in turn had to be done before insulating the top of the firewall.

Once all insulation is done, we'll actually reattach the engine mount and hang the engine for good.

Time lapse:


Total engine installation rivets: 63
Total engine installation time: 14.4h

Avionics attachment progress

We riveted the firewall doublers to the firewall for attaching the sensors:

Firewall doublers riveted in place

Firewall, showing flush doubler rivets

With that, the bottom part of the firewall is ready to insulate (which will be the topic of a separate post, on section 46).

Meanwhile, I also match-drilled the new laser-cut/anodized O2 distributor flat back covers I had made (which, unlike the standard ones, will give me cabin cover clearance, without needing custom-length spacers), and attached them to the aft overhead panel - that made the distributors stick out the bottom just the right amount that the rubber band sealed them up for a nice finish:

New O2 distributor backing plates clamped to the original for match-drilling

Aft overhead console insert with lights and O2 distributors

Top side of the aft overhead console insert with new O2 distributor backing plates

I then match-drilled the tailcone antenna holes (COM, Stormscope) from the doublers/drilling jigs, and attached the tailcone antennas:

Top COM antenna (left), Stormscope antenna (center) and ELT antenna (right), installed in place

Connection to Stormscope antenna

Bottom COM antenna installed in place

Transponder antenna installed in place

In the tailcone, I also attached the autopilot servos:

Pitch and yaw servos attached in the tailcone

and the avionics shelf and the LRUs that go there, including terminating the GTS800 cables (with those annoying QMA connectors):

Avionics shelf attached in the tailcone

GTR20 (left), WX-500 stormscope (center) and GTS800 TAS (right) installed in tailcone, with TAS bottom cables terminated and attached

(for reference, if anyone chooses a similar antenna/GTS position than I did, the total cable lengths was around 7.6ft)

For routing the Stormscope cables, the autpilot servo cables, and the transponder antenna cable, we attached some Clickbond fasteners just below the shelf (conveniently using the lightening hole on the shelf for one of them, and avoiding the GTS attachment nutplates):

Tailcone avionics shelf with Clickbond fasteners underneath it

We then started working on the GPS/XM antennas, that go inside the overhead console (extra annoying to position doublers):

GPS antennas sitting in place on the cabin cover

All top antennas - GPS (x3), COM, Stormscope and ELT

I started preparing the wire bundles to run from the tailcone forward, starting by de-pinning the forward side of all of them, and reducing the sleeving to be just about the length that takes them into the conduit, then splitting the WX-500 wires from the GTR20 wires (for some reason SteinAir put them in the same bundle, at a random distance which doesn't match my layout):

Single bundle with GTR20 and WX-500 cables made by SteinAir

GTR20 and WX-500 wire bundles after splitting them

Still in the tailcone, I made the GTR20 antenna cable (from a leftover 4ft piece of coax):

Trimmed-back coax cable and connector ready for crimping

GTR20 connected to its antenna

Once the panel was riveted in place, we also started installing components there, like the AFR and alternator regulators:

Spartan3 AFR sensor controller installed in place

Alternator regulators installed in place

Still lots left to do in avionics - next is actually running all wires between the tailcone and panel.

Time lapse:


Total avionics rivets: 161
Total avionics time: 140.1h

Firewall insulation started

Now that all firewall attachments (holes, doublers, nutplates, etc.) are done, we finally started the firewall insulation, using the fiberfrax+titanium foil method that's documented in many places (here, here, here/here/here). We started by taking a mold of the firewall and cutting 3 strips of titanium to be attached vertically, the center one having folds and cuts to fit into the recess: 

Taking a paper mold of the firewall for cutting titanium

Measuring the cuts on the center part of the firewall titanium

3 parts of titanium foil covering the firewall (not final-trimmed yet)

We left about 1.5" of overlap between the center titanium foil and each of the other two - could've been just 1", but I wanted some room to have rivets holding it down without hitting the flanges that are against the recess on the inside.

The Fiberfrax, in addition to its impressive thermal conductivity (or lack thereof), turned out to be a very easy, mat-like material:

Roll of Fiberfrax

To attach it, we cleaned the firewall with acetone, marked areas where we didn't want the fiber (basically places where some part contacts the firewall), then spread drizzles of Firebarrier 2000 on the rest, and especially near the edges of where the fiber would be - then we cut out the unwanted parts with an exacto knife (again, the Fiberfrax is very easy to cut, it doesn't tear if you're careful):

Applying Firebarrier 2000 to the firewall, to attach the fiberfrax

Fiberfrax attached to bottom part of the firewall, minus cutouts for firewall components

At this stage, we also had a circular dependency - that we wanted to rivet the oil cooler mount (section FF1) and attach brake hoses (section 38) near the firewall before attaching the panel (section 41), but also had to insulate the firewall before riveting the oil cooler mount - by simply doing the bottom-left part of the firewall first, then riveting/attaching hoses and the panel, then insulating the top part of the firewall:

Bottom-left section of the firewall insulation attached in place

I'll be posting separately about those sections, and the next step on this section will be attaching the rest of the titanium foil and top part of the fiberfrax.

Time lapse:


Total engine mount and landing gear time: 32.7h