Since antennas are not part of the standard kit, I've been researching what antennas I need for the plane and how to position them.
My plan of record is to have the following avionics:
- Two-screen G3X Touch
- GTN750 (COM1/NAV1/WAAS)
- GNC255 or similar (NAV2/COM2)
- GTX23ES transponder
- GDL39R ADS-B
- GMA35c audio panel
- WX500 stormscope
- ELT (dual frequency, model TBD)
- Maybe: a GTS800 TAS
That means I need the following antennas (confirmed from a Garmin representative about which devices can share antennas):
- 2 GPS/WAAS/antennas (must be on top, one of them with XM)
- 2 COM antennas (one on top, one on bottom)
- 1 NAV antenna (shared between GTN and GNC, on wingtip)
- 2 transponder antennas (GTX+GDL, on bottom)
- 1 marker antenna (coax cable)
- 1 ELT antenna (on top)
- 1 stormscope antenna (NY-163, included in the WX500)
- Maybe: 2 TAS antennas (top and bottom)
Top antennas:
- Garmin GA57X (G3X GPS+XM) - 1565MHz - 4" ground plane radius
- Garmin GA35 (GTN GPS) - 1565MHz - 4" ground plane radius
- Delta Pop Top Mount COM antenna - 118MHz - 23" ground plane radius
- ELT - 121.5MHz - 10" ground plane radius
Bottom antennas:
- Delta Pop Bottom Mount COM antenna - 118MHz - 23" ground plane radius
- Bob archer antenna (NAV) - 108MHz - wing works as ground plane
- Delta Pop ULD transponder antenna (GTX) - 1030MHz - 4" ground plane radius
- Comant CI-105 (GDL) - 978MHz - 4" ground plane radius
- Marker - 75MHz - according to Bob Archer, can be mounted together with the NAV antenna
- UWB antenna - 800MHz - 4" ground plane radius
Top/bottom antennas:
- NY-163 Stormscope antenna - 12" ground plane radius, away from skin current, 48" away from Transponder antenna, 12" away from COM antenna, within 6" of ventral fin, etc. etc. etc. (understandably, this one is picky, but can go on top or bottom equally)
- TAS antennas (top AND bottom) - 6-9" ground plane radius, most forward position, bottom and top aligned
- COM antennas require a large ground plane
- Stormscope antennas appear to be very picky
- TAS antenna also appears to be very picky (great advice about the GTS800 antenna on VAF)
- Top TAS antenna needs to be mounted forward where there's no metal, so it'll require me to fabricate a ground plane
In addition to all that, and to that the most complication, I'd like to have room on the bottom of the fuselage for a MotoPOD, which takes away significant belly area that could be used by antennas (I can probably live with not having the TAS, the UWB and maybe one COM when that's installed, but that would be suboptimal).
This was my first attempt at placing all the antennas (I only had overall dimensions for the MotoPOD, not the detailed shape, so I used a box):
(CAD file available here for anyone interested)
I posted this to VAF, and got lots of good pieces of feedback (also, it appears that mounting the ELT antenna inside the empennage fairing vs vertically is one of those endless discussions, like the primer wars). Highlights were:
- My GPS antennas were too close - fixed.
- If I want to put transponder and ADS-B antennas in the back, then the respective transmitters should also be back there (doable given they're remote-mounts)
- Having one COM on top is a good idea
- Do I really want the MotoPOD? I'd rather leave this one unanswered for now - if I plan for antennas away from the belly, I can decide later when I get to the fuselage.
So I'm sticking to this plan for now, and will plan the tailcone accordingly (a post on that to come later).
Links
These are various sources of information I used for this:Overall antenna selection and placement:
http://www.myrv10.com/N104CD/panel/antennas/
http://nerv10.com/wcurtis/90Electrical/antenna.html
http://www.steinair.net/file/Suggested%20Antenna%20Placement%20RV-7_9.pdf
http://www.eaavideo.org/video.aspx?v=1136841468001
Bob Archer NAV antennas:
http://www.aircraftspruce.com/catalog/avpages/archer_antenna-1.php?PANEL=203
http://home.hiwaay.net/~sbuc/journal/sportcraft.htm
http://www.chiefaircraft.com/aircraft/antennas/bob-archer.html
Whisker-type NAV antennas:
http://s1213.photobucket.com/user/billzny/media/IMG_1286.jpg.html
http://www.mykitlog.com/users/display_log.php?user=DonFromTX&project=2429&category=0&log=200479&row=105
http://www.mykitlog.com/users/display_log.php?user=DonFromTX&project=2429&category=0&log=200478&row=105
http://www.mykitlog.com/users/display_log.php?user=DonFromTX&project=2429&category=0&log=200479&row=105
http://www.mykitlog.com/users/display_log.php?user=DonFromTX&project=2429&category=0&log=200478&row=105
http://ivankristensen.phanfare.com/2292606_5182951
http://weaselrv10.blogspot.com/2011/04/elt-antenna.html
Marker beacon:
http://www.vansairforce.com/community/showthread.php?t=72497&highlight=ground+plane+antenna
Cabling:
http://www.vansairforce.com/community/showpost.php?p=420934&postcount=11
http://www.hol4g.com/webpdf/AND_474.PDF
http://www.vansairforce.com/community/showthread.php?t=75839&highlight=RG58
MotoPOD:
http://www.vansairforce.com/community/showthread.php?t=125824
http://www.vansairforce.com/community/showthread.php?t=128698
http://www.matronics.com/forums/viewtopic.php?p=270599&highlight=&sid=c63283c50cde4d9eaffcf6fb9dd42bda
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