Installing the windshield

After curing, the door windows were complete:

All windows installed in place

We started the windshield installation by carefully determining the centerline of the airplane, and matching that to the center of the windshield:

Using the laser to find the center of the fuselage, to align the windshield

That is, until we realized the center of the windshield is BS and totally irrelevant given the irregular shape :) and instead we simply adjusted it to a position that seemed to make more sense and look good, trimming the edges as we went until we got a gap of less than 3/32" all around the cabin cover flange. We then marked it and trimmed down to get the actual consistent 3/32" gap, using arbitrary markings to realign:

Alignment markings on the windshield and fuselage

Trimming the windshield with a sanding disk

We sanded the cabin cover flange until the fiber was exposed (same as for the windows), and did some more minor adjustment of the flange and windshield edges to keep a consistent 3/32" gap:

Fuselage taped up for sanding the windshield flange

We then taped up the windshield - the top following the Silpruf process, and the bottom following EAA's process:

Windshield with external tapes applied to it

Windshield with interior tapes applies to it

Fully-trimmed windshield held in place by clecos and clamps

With the window ready to attach, I also fabricated and attached the 5 clips that are supposed to hold it in place:

Metal clips for holding the windshield

Windshield held in place by metal clips

We then followed the same process as the windows' for the top edge of the windshield, applying Silpruf, installing spacers, waiting for 12h, then trimming the spacers and gluing it in:

Windshield with a first layer of Silpruf applied to the top edge

Windshield attached to the top flange with Silpruf

We had tried to keep the cleco holes relatively shallow to reduce the change of hitting the conduit behind them, and that worked fine initially but during that final attachment some clecos just didn't take - cleaning off the Silpruf around them and from the clecos themselves helped (I guess the Silpruf was acting as a lubricant and making the clecos slide out?), but we also added some clamps to lower the pressure against the clecos.

We also already marked the edges of the fiberglass fairing, which is what we'll tackle next:

Bottom windshield fairing space taped up for fiberglass layup

Time lapse:


Total cabin door and transparency rivets: 142
Total cabin door and transparency time: 257.9h

Door windows attached

After the Silpruf on the rear windows had cured, we removed the clecos, and they held!

Rear window attached in place, without clecos holding it

With this, we repeated the same process for the door windows, startin with trimming the windows and sanding the door flanges (only enough for the fibers to show):

Door window flange, sanded until the fibers show

We trimmed the windows to leave a 3/32" gap, then drilled those gaps for clecos (and unlike the rear windows, on these the holes did not go all the way through, which is convenient since finishing will be easier (no repainting the inside):

Right door window held in place with clecos, after trimming

We taped up the area where we didn't want Silpruf, and attached spacers with RTV:

Left door with protective tape and spacers glued on

A first layer of Silpruf is applied to the end, then let cure for ~24h:

Applying Silpruf to the door window edges

Spreading Silpruf into a thin layer on the door window edges

Right door window with Silpruf applied, and the first tape removed

We then apply a second thin layer of Silpruf to the window, and a thick layer to the window flanges:

Applying Silpruf to the right door flange

Right door window set in place with Silpruf, held at the right depth by clecos

Left door window set in place with Silpruf, held at the right depth by clecos

We had a bit too much squeezeout on some of the inside edge, and too little on other parts, so a lot of adjusting of the inside finish had to be done:

Cleaning up the excess Silpruf that squeezed out of the inside

After removing all the Silpruf-cutting tapes, the end result was pretty good:

Right door window installed in place, after the inside edges were cleaned up and the tape removed

With this, the only part of section 45 remaining is installing the (dreaded) windshield.

Time lapse:


Total cabin door and transparency rivets: 142
Total cabin door and transparency time: 242.5h

Rear windows attached

Still following the Silpruf method, we taped up the window to protect all but the edge from the adhesive, and sanded that edge:

Rear window taped up for attachment

We marked the edge of the window on the joggle, then taped up to that line:

Edge of the window, marked on the cabin cover

Applying tape to the cabin cover, up to the edge of the window

Cabin cover outboard side taped up for installing the window

I taped up the inside, too:

Cabin cover inboard side taped up for installing the window

I then installed the spacers, made from cured Silpruf - one next to each cleco hole, and additional ones no more than 6" apart:

Cabin cover rear window flanges with spacers attached

We prepared the windows by applying Silpruf to them, removing the outer tape, and letting them sit for about 16 hours:

Applying Silpruf to the rear window (or: "Patricia playing with her thick black caulk")

Spreading Silpruf on the rear window edge

Window with the first layer of Silpruf applied, and the first tape removed

The next day, we applied (a lot of) Silpruf to the cabin cover flanges, and set the windows in place, cleaning any excess that oozed out:

Applying Silpruf to the cabin cover flanges

Window clecoed in place, with Silpruf

We cleaned the inside too, and removed the second outer tape:

Leveling and cleaning the inside edge before removing the second tape

Now this needs to cure for multiple days (I'll probably leave it untouched for a week or so) before I can remove the clecos.

Time lapse:


Total cabin door and transparency rivets: 142
Total cabin door and transparency time: 225.4h

Rear window installation prep

We started the window installation using the Silpruf method - starting with making some strips for spacers:

Silpruf strips for spacers

The Cee Bailey's windows fit within the joggle from the start, but not with a consistent margin around them, so we trimmed them, and used tile spacers to keep them in place until we drilled the cleco holes:

Window with trim markings (the lines closer to the edge)

Clecos installed around the window, which was set in the right spot with tile spacers

Tile spacer used for keeping the window in the right spot

There was also a lot of sanding and filling of the edges around the joggles, to make sure there were no holes (since it'll be a lot harder to fix those after the windows are installed):

Sanded joggle/flange, with lots of pinholes showing

At two specific points on the rear columns, the window was sitting proud of the cabin cover even if I pressed it down, so we built that up with fiber/resin:

Window sitting proud of the column surface

Laying fiberglass on the column

Rear column built up with fiberglass

With all this done, we're ready to start actually attaching the windows.

Time lapse:


Total cabin door and transparency rivets: 142
Total cabin door and transparency time: 216.5h

Cabin cover completed

Installing the nutplates for the Aerosport switch pod was a bit of a challenge - the holes were very far forward inside the overhead console, and just not reachable with our hands - so we used a magnet to position them while watching with the borescope, managed to get them clecoed, then set them with CCR rivets:

Holding the nutplate in place with a magnet (on the outside)

Clecoed nutplate inside the overhead console

Riveted nutplates in the overhead console

Because of how close those forward nutplates were to the cabin cover surface, I had to get shorter screws (MS32514-25) to secure the switch pod.

The screws attaching the center brace were a bit too long and hitting the wires, so I replaced the original AN509-10R30s with AN509-10R26/27s:

Center brace bar screws very close to the wires

Shorter replacement brace bar screws

It was then time to fit and trim the windows (we're using Cee Bailey's windows) - they immediately fit inside the joggle without any trimming (but with a variable gap around them):

Test-fitting the rear window

I'll cover the actual window installation in a post about section 45 (section 43 only has you check them for fit and do a first trimming).

With this, section 43 is complete!

Time lapse:


Total cabin cover rivets: 466
Total cabin cover time: 177.1h